Here is the paper I just finished for my Social Problems class - enjoy!
Paper
or Plastic: Our Disposable Society
In the course of a week the kitchen garbage cans all over
America fill up once, maybe twice, and get thrown out to “the trash,” wherever
that is. The majority of individuals never handle the garbage much more than
lugging the 13 gallon twist-tied bag from the kitchen to the curb at which
point it gets hoisted by the arm of a garbage truck and dumped out into the
compactor. In 2010 alone, after burning or recycling solid waste, America still
had 136 million tons of garbage to contend with. It is important to discuss
this because our resources are finite and at the current level of growth, our
environment is suffering, and in turn, we are too.
In one morning alone, the average consumer in the U.S.
might take a tube of toothpaste out of its box, use one paper plate, a Styrofoam
cup and lid, two paper napkins, one gum wrapper, two bottles of water and one
plastic fork. Add to this list the remainder of the day’s garbage and multiply
it by 315,718,000 – the approximate population in America as of 2012 – that’s a
lot of solid waste to contend with. It is all going into the earth, into the
air, and into the water – three essential things we need to survive.
We can blame the pollution on capitalism, which “demands
the pursuit of profit,” created primarily after the Industrial Revolution,
which “changed everything by replacing muscle power with combustion engines
that burn fossil fuels such as coal and oil.” (Macionis 424, 433) And we could
certainly point fingers at the development of technology. What is most clearly
to blame, though, is the attitude of consumerism within our society.
It isn’t difficult to see that our world is changing
fast, and not for the better. While one might believe that the technological advances
of today’s society have made life better, it has also made the earth rebel.
Global warming, acid rain, the vanishing rain forests, loss of biodiversity, water
and air pollution are major problems. While Al Gore’s “The Inconvenient Truth,” gave many a good political chuckle, it
bears watching again. It is not someone else’s problem – it is ours together.
The structural functional theory regarding environmental
issues takes the perspective that the damage to our ecosystem is a symptom of
society’s attitude toward the earth and resources. Our use of technology, our
culture, and the thread of social patterns connect the function of society and
the environmental problems that we have created.
Opposing
this view is the social conflict analysis – they believe that the inequality in
society is to blame for the damage in our environment. Their point is that a
minimal number of individuals and groups have the power to fix the problems but
instead the consequences are most felt by the poor.
The rich are to blame, Macionis says, “It is the people
in rich countries who consume most of Earth’s resources and who generate most
air, water, and land pollution. In other words, not only do we maintain our
affluent way of life by exploiting poor in low-income countries, but we poison
the world’s air and water in the process.” (433) The Marxist class-conflict theory states that
what is needed is “a more equitable distribution of the world’s existing wealth
among all its people, which would achieve greater social justice and better
preserve the natural environment.”(433) Some say that the rich will have to do
the most changing in regards to reducing waste, living more sustainably, and
conserving.
Whether rich or poor, there are many ways to become more
sustainable. If we choose to make small changes, each one can add up to make a
big difference. The reality is that our attitudes about the preservation of our
environment has to become, as the text states, “ecocentric” as opposed to “egocentric.”
Here are a few ideas:
- · Recycle, repurpose, re-use
- · Conserve; electricity, water, and other natural and technological resources
- · Drive less (this is a multi-purpose step – saving tires, fuel, and reducing air pollution)
- · Plan meals – eat at home, and use dishes instead of paper, plastic and Styrofoam products
- · Consume less – do you really need that new iPhone cover? Or that pair of Nike shoes?
Although
it seems like common sense to many, reducing, re-using, and recycling will not
come naturally to some. Our culture has created an upcoming generation that has
never used a telephone book, library system, public transportation, or
payphone. It would be easy to say that equal distribution of wealth would solve
many environmental challenges today, but realistically, it starts with one.
Your home. My home. Your friends’ homes. Call it a pay-it-forward campaign for
the earth.
In light of Earth Day, this paper won’t be
printed. It will be kept on a tiny flash drive, made of plastic, incidentally,
and kept for years to come. Creating an “ecologically sustainable culture, a
way of life that meets the needs of the present generation without threatening
the environment for future generations,” will be the most important job I have
as a mother, wife and steward of the earth. What happens in this home will
affect future generations in a positive way. The ripple effect, although it may
be slow and near-reaching, exists from this corner of the environment. Rich or
poor, we will solve immediate environmental problems here, and learn from our
mistakes. No more plastic utensils or Styrofoam cups. We’ll use our mason jars,
milk our goat, and grow our gardens as big as we can. Preserving not only the
earth, and our harvests, but a way of life, cultivating respect and a cleaner
piece of land than when we found it.
No, that won’t fix the air, the water, or
the ever-increasing population issues but ignoring it on a societal level won’t
either. It starts with ourselves, then as we learn and grow we get involved in
policy-making, support conservation efforts, and eventually, our ripple reaches
farther out. No immediate solution is plausible. But remember, the word
impossible itself says, “I’m Possible,” and so is a sustainable lifestyle, even
if begun in the smallest of ways.
Keep going past the drive through, bring
your own water in a BPA-free container, and pack a lunch – then pay-it-forward.
“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot,
Nothing is going to get better. It's not.” Dr. Suess.
Nothing is going to get better. It's not.” Dr. Suess.
